Catalogue

mis9 Greyhound Inn – King Charles 1 visit.

£2.00

Over the last fifty years I have acquired and transcribed what has become the only and largest collection in the world of the Manor Court Rolls of Manor of Newcastle-under-Lyme which included what is two thirds of Stoke-on-Trent from 1347 – 1927. It is from this extensive archive that an account appears of King Charles II visit to Penkhull.

Following the demise at the castle at Newcastle all manorial courts were held once every three weeks from c1530 in a large farmhouse in Penkhull and what is now known as the Greyhound Inn. No doubt many readers will know that Major General Thomas Harrison, the second in command under Oliver Cromwell was the son of a butcher and born in High Street Newcastle, the site of which is now occupied by the HSBC Bank. There is a brass plaque on the wall to this fact. It was Harrison with others who also signed the death warrant of Charles I.

During the Commonwealth period 1649-1660 Cromwell was designated the Lord Protector and appointed Harrison as the head of the former Royal Manor thereby receiving all rents and court dues. He is frequently mentioned as attending as head of the manor in the court rolls.
After the Restitution of Charles II, Thomas Harrison was executed on Saturday 13 October, 1660. Then Charles ll stayed at the Greyhound Inn whiles intending to do retribution against the family of Harrison – compelling story. two pages

mis 8 Garden Street Penkhull – An early Spode housing development.

£2.00

In May 1810 Spode proceeded to develop further workers’ dwellings in the village of Penkhull. He acquired two sites with existing properties owned by Thomas Chapman, a resident of Penkhull, The first site contained five old cottages described as being the inheritance of Joseph Bourne and afterwards his sister Margery Chapman. These five cottages stood in what was Farm Lane and were either demolished or converted into six cottages by Josiah Spode.

The new or converted cottages were built in a similar layout to others built by Spode, two up and two down. At the rear was a communal yard with shared privies, ash pit and one shared water pump. Even with the lack of facilities compared with other houses built by Spode, the occupants were charged the same rent at 8s 9d, per week subsequently creating a high turnover of tenants as it was a large sum to find.

Originally called Farm Lane as Penkhull Farm was almost opposite, but like many streets in the 50’s the name was changed to Garden Street as opposite were allotments.

The last cottage was converted into a Beer House, converting the front room to accommodate as many as possible. Again, a good read for anyone at college and taking Humanities. A great read of life then two pages with photographs.

mis 7 Fatal Duels

£1.00

Guilty or Not Guilty that is the question or does a Duel prove who is or who is not?

Searching through my archives of the Potteries Mercury for 1830, I came across a most interesting account of a duel taking place in London but what made it special was the behaviour of both parties following the outcome of the duel but also the inquest that followed.

Duelling had been the way officers and gentlemen settled matters of honour for centuries. Up until the mid-19th century there were situations where a meeting with pistols or swords was seen not just a possible response to a perceived insult, but the only honourable one. Men risked being ostracised from society for not issuing a duelling challenge in response to an insult. This is a true story. An introduction to a two page facinating artical of the once popular was of resolving and argument or a public insult. two pages.

mis 6 Employment of Children in the 19th century potteries.

It is impossible to make comparisons today for the working and living conditions of the middle years of the 19th century and yet it was a reality of life not to be brushed under the carpet. Without exception, the vast majority were either potters or colliers in every town of the Potteries and the challenge to the working class was to avoid the workhouse at all costs.

 

The causes of such depravity are numerous, the pottery industry was unpredictable especially with the USA market. Breadwinners, because of the payment system of wages being paid in the corner pub were encouraged by the landlord to have more to drink as he claimed had not enough change to pay them from a £5 note from the foreman who held the pay for all under him. Many wives, along with their children would stand outside imploring their husbands to come out before all their wages were spent but to return home with drunken spouse with the certain knowledge, they would be evicted the following week as there was no money for the rent or food.A true reflection of life in the pottery towns ideal for the study in Humanaties. Nearly 1800 words x three pages.

mis 5 Doncaster Lane Penkhull where the pottery Willow Pattern was designed.

£2.00

Samuel Doncaster, (1772-1842) originating from Stone. He had two brothers, Henry, born 1768, and the Rev John Doncaster, born 1769, who resided at Newcastle. Samuel and Henry were both engravers and worked together at the workshop in Swynnerton ‘s Lane, Penkhull. They employed three people, Hancock, Greatbatch and Smith. Greatbatch went on to work for Mr Minton and Smith for Mr Spode (note Greatbatch Avenue). Brothers Henry and Samuel produced work for Spode, Minton, and Davenport.  Henry Doncaster assisted another engraver, Mr Turner, in the development of the plates for the Willow Pattern for Mr Minton. In the account books of Minton there are numerous entries of payments to Mr Doncaster for work conducted on their behalf. In recognition of the work undertaken by Henry Doncaster, Swynnertons Lane was changed to Doncaster Lane.

Far more details in the three page artical including photographs of the Lane.

mis 4 Chloroform used first in the country at Etruria Hospital.

£2.00

Quite by chance I came across an article dated 26th December 1846 which pre-dates the official published date of 1847. In the article recorded in the Potteries Mercury it first acknowledged the work of Prof Simpson, who had demonstrated chloroform for its anaesthetic properties on humans but in fact had applied numerous experiments on himself and others first which gave rise to its rapid increase by the of the medical profession in favour to that of ether. The interesting fact remains is that surgeons at Etruria had performed operations with the use of chloroform several months prior to the work of Simpson being published, such was their skill of administering the drug resulting in a number of successful operations. Two pages

mis 3 Canada Cottage, Penkhull – appearance of a Well in the kitchen

£2.00

In an old cottage found in Canada Cottage, Queens Road, Penkhull Stoke-on-Trent dates from 1814 during renovation of the kitchen, unearthed as a large deep well with water running through the bottom.

The well is 9m deep and is brick-lined in a manner that I’ve seen in other examples of the 18th and 19th centuries. Stylistically, the bricks appear to be no earlier than the late 18th century, but, equally, could be early 19th century in date. The owners pointed out a small number of pottery sherds that had apparently been found above the sandstone slab used to cap the well – most of these pieces were early-mid 19th-century in date but offer somewhat iffy dating evidence as they’re essentially unstratified finds. Since the find the current owners have made this into a feature of the house, Not only is it now flood-lit it has a plate glass top cut to size making a feature many others residents in the area would like Certainly worth a read.

Two pages with a number of photographs.

 

mis 2 Bakewell Street Park, Penkhull – its history 3 pages

It’s quite a few years ago since the Friends of Bakewell Street Park Trust was established and as a result secured major investment for the huge job of replacing the old unsafe paths, completely restoring the old bowing green pavilion, and clearing many self-setting and dangerous trees. In addition. the team worked hard in securing additional funding for picnic benches and seating on the lower section of the park.

In 2005 a group of enthusiasts got together to form ‘The Friends of Bakewell Street Park” Progress had been steady with a number of events being held in the park during the summer months. In a bid to ‘Awards for All’ the group have secured nearly £10,000 of funding to pay for a large marquee, metal picnic tables and seats, the services of a landscape architect to draw up the new plans and various other items. Three Pages

mis 1 A Personal prospective of post-war family hardships.

£1.00

Probably the most significant thing for the immediate post war years was rationing and little money. For families it must have been especially hard for mothers and hardships continued as for a decade following 1945. What is more surprising they are all within a person’s lifetime and have no relationship to present-day austerity.

As children we only had new clothes at Eastertime and these were purchased from the Co-op Emporium in Liverpool Road, Stoke, with the ‘divvy’ mother received on what we had spent at the co-op over the year. I was totally fascinated by the overhead wires carrying the Dart Cash Carriers from every corner of the store to a central elevated cashier’s desk.

Just a short part of an interesting view of life in the early 1950s. 2 pages

One of the highlights was when our landlord Mr. Bourne decided it was time to replace the ducket lavatory with actual clean fresh flushing one. The whole yard was dug-up for a water supply from the kitchen. I could not believe it; it was flushed with clean water you could drink – such wonders of the world I thought. But having water laid on brought a whole new set of problems in the winter months with freezing. Old rags were used as lagging to wrap around the pipe, but this was not sufficient. So, in addition a paraffin lamp had to be secured and placed by the pipe to keep the water from freezing ultimately leading to a burst-pipe and possibly no water for weeks.

min 2 Thomas Minton, Master Potter – the wider picture.

£4.00

The 1790s was a time of major changes to the geography of Stoke with the cutting of two major transport facilities, first the turnpike road to Hanford (London Road) and then the canal from Stoke to Newcastle both opening up development opportunities in town. But first he had to grasp the opportunity to set up his own works as an ideal plot of land in the town of Stoke became available in 1793.  It was in London Road with a good turnpike road. Later with a new canal the Stoke to Newcastle canal gave him direct acsess direct into his new factor in London Road – both for expoerts and the unloading of raw materials.

In 1796 Minton went into partnership with Joseph Paulson who was already producing china (porcelain containing bone ash) at a factory on land he purchased in 1792  just across the road from Minton.

The artical then continues with other partnership and the development of some of his best known early products. Thomas had two sons Thomas and Herbert both being taken into partnership. Thomas Webb decided to enter holy orders and in 1821 left Stoke. The title of the company known as Thomas Minton and Sons was dissolved and reverted back to the form of Thomas Minton. The termination of the partnership was brought about by the desire of Thomas Webb to study for the church.  Subsequently, whilst he was the Rector of Durham, he gave the sum of £2,000 to be invested to provide a salary of a priest for the newly parish of Penkhull. It was his son, Samuel Minton who became the first incumbent of Penkhull Church.

Enough for now but this piece is just a shortened version of how the full article moves on to discribe the life of Thomas Minton. Three pages and photos.  Three x A4 pages

min 1 Thomas Minton, Master Potter

£2.00

Thomas Minton was one of a number the famous potters towards the end of the eighteenth century such as Spode, Whieldon, and Wedgwood. He was born Shrewsbury in 1766 commencing his employment in the 1780s as an apprentice transfer print and engraver. specialising in copperplate. Upon his completion of his apprenticeship he went to London where he executed commissions for Spode and others. Whilst there he married Miss Sarah Webb shortly afterwards, he and his wife removed to Stoke. After twenty-six years of engraving Minton decided to try his hand at potting for himself by this time, he had already engraved the famous Willow pattern, adapted from a design of Chinese origin.

At Stoke he rented one of four houses in a rather dilapidated condition  that had been built by Thomas Whieldon called Bridge House at the junction of what was Whieldon Road and Church Street.  In April of that year at the ages of thirty-three Minton and set up his own pottery factory for the manufacture of white glazed earthenware tableware in 1793.  Three pages.

man 39 Subsidy Roll for Penkhull 1327

£1.00

his is a transcribed copy of the Subsidy Roll talken of Penkhull in 1327.

This Subsidy was granted by the First Parliament of King Edward III. to meet the expenses of the Scotch War. The Statute has been lost, but the King’s Commission, dated 23rd November, 1 Edward III., recites that the Earls, Barons, Knights, Citizens and Burgesses of the Kingdom, had granted to him a twentieth part of all moveable goods for the defence of the Kingdom against the Scots.

The Collectors and Taxers for co. Stafford were John de Acton and Richard de Hampton. The Commission directs them to summon before them the most loyal and best men of each vill, from which they were to elect four, or six, or more if they thought it desirable, by whom the assessment could be best accomplished. These were to be sworn to fully and loyally make inquiry into the goods possessed by every man of the vill on Michaelmas Day, 1 Edward III.

1 19 20 21 29

Select at least 2 products
to compare