Catalogue

man 40 Inquisition by Edmund of Lancaster 1296 including Newcastle

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Going back to the time of a dispute between King Henry III of England and his powerful barons led in 1262 to an uprising known as the Barons’ War. The King emerged victorious. He seized the possessions of two of the rebel leaders: Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester and Robert Ferrers, Earl of Derby, granting their estates to his son, Edmund Crouchback, in 1266. Edmund received from Simon de Montfort interests in Leicestershire, and from Robert Ferrers estates at Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire and the forest of Needwood, together with a castle and land at Tutbury in Staffordshire! It is Tutbury where the connection of the Manor of Newcastle under Lyme when the Manor of Newcastle under Lyme came under the rule of Tutbury known as the Honor of Tutbury as a direct result on the 30 June 1266, Edmund received from his father, the honour, county, town and castle of the manor of Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire including Penkhull together other estates.

The document continues with a long list of various lands within Penkhull that are included as part of his Manor of Newcastle under Lyme.

war 2 – Newcastle Lane, Penkhull bomb dropped

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Air Raids hit North Staffordshire for the first time in June 1940
It was midsummers night, 24th June 1940that a sole German bomber, probably heading for Shelton Iron and Steel using the line of Penkhull Church spire and the Infirmary chimney as landmarks, came over the village of Penkhull and dropped four bombs in the vicinity with the death of one person Mr. Harry Beeston in Newcastle Lane.

Penkhull Home Guard was manning as usual the church tower and heard the plane coming distinguished by its sound. Frank Marsden, sergeant on duty that night and records that fearful moment of the realisation that they were about to be hit. I could hear the plane and instinctively knew that it was a German Messerschmitt, we had been trained to listen out for. It came from the south, just over Thistley Hough and then suddenly the whistling sound of the bomb dropping brought fear to all of us high up the tower. Instinctively, we crouched down holding on to our tin helmets fearing the worst and then we heard the explosion nearby. My first thoughts were ‘thank God’,This short introduction to this 1000 word essay is just a fraction of whats to follow and what happened to the other three bombs that droped that night?

war 1 – Greyhound Inn – Dad’s Army amunition store

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The antics of Penkhull Dads Army used an upstairs room as their gun and ammunition store – where? The Greyhound pub.

It is now fifty years since the BBC started to show the sit-com Dad’s Army which ran from 1968-1977 and yet, it seems since then as though the programme has never been off air. But who would think that the Greyhound Inn and Penkhull Home Guard would have anything in common with the television programme – Home Guard?
Most of us have at some time or another, enjoyed the series, with its light-hearted look at the Second World War’s Home Guard. However, despite this amusing portrayal, in its time, the Home Guard represented a formidable force of willing volunteers ready to give up their lives in protection of their country.
This essay of over 1000 words gathered from the recorded antics of the Penkhull group and cherished as those who were there and no longer alive. This, therefore, is a huge contribution to the social history of wartime in a small village of Penkhull and a worthy contribution to this archive.

spo 3 Alsager sisters to J.Spode all lands listed 1800

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It is quite by chance that I came across this document found under the Last Will etc. Dated 1800 it deals with huge farming estate belonging to the Alsager sisters of Congleton. It lists the executors of the Alsager’s and importantly lists in detail all the lands, farm and equipment that were transferred to Josiah Spode ll.
I can find no direct evidence that it was his intention to develop this farm/estate as his home as at the time he was living at Fenton Hall. It was however a part of Spode’s ambition to be known as a Gentleman Farmer by the amount of land he was acquiring around this time. This was prior to him purchasing many different pieces of land when they became available.

 

will 91 Turner William 1661 9th May

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This is a case of non payment of debts by Amy Turner, widow executor of the last will and testament of William Turner her late husband.  There are a number of complainants listed.

1661 9th May William Turner DL30/240/8 m.10

The Small Court of Thomas Harrison Esq. of his manor holden at Penkhull within the manor the ninth day of May in the year of our lord God one thousand six hundred and threescore and one before Thomas Bagnall, gent, steward there.

wil 89 Wood Robert 15th April 1613

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15th April 1613

Also, they present that Robert Wood has died since the last court, seised to him and his heirs of various lands, tenements, meadows, feedings and pastures in Shelton and Hanley. A heriot is due. Robert by his last will and testament gave all these lands, tenements etc to Jone Bowyer, wife of John Bowyer of Knutton for her life (which the said Richard purchased of John Ames and George Egerton)

wil 87 – Stoddard William 15th July 1613

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15th July 1613 William Stoddard

[In margin: Stoddard’s death and will is here found and presented]

They present the death of William Stoddard, gentleman, who held of the king by copy of court roll to him and his heirs a croft called Lambercroft, a pasture or close called Oxe hey, a pasture or close called Stonepitt hey, and so it continues to list other pastures etc.

wil 86 Smyth Thomas 23rd November 1654

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23rd November 1654 Thomas Smyth small court held at Penkhull before William Hill deputy steward

Thomas Smyth late of Eaves announces in open court that he has been paid £125 which Thomas Smyth father of Thomas Smith should have paid him by virtue of a surrender made to him 24th March 12 Charles [1637] and which has been paid by Thomas Smith the son.
Thomas Smith, now of Park Lane and late of Eaves, and John Sneyd surrender as follows:-

 

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