Catalogue

mis 8 Garden Street Penkhull – An early Spode housing development.

£2.00

In May 1810 Spode proceeded to develop further workers’ dwellings in the village of Penkhull. He acquired two sites with existing properties owned by Thomas Chapman, a resident of Penkhull, The first site contained five old cottages described as being the inheritance of Joseph Bourne and afterwards his sister Margery Chapman. These five cottages stood in what was Farm Lane and were either demolished or converted into six cottages by Josiah Spode.

The new or converted cottages were built in a similar layout to others built by Spode, two up and two down. At the rear was a communal yard with shared privies, ash pit and one shared water pump. Even with the lack of facilities compared with other houses built by Spode, the occupants were charged the same rent at 8s 9d, per week subsequently creating a high turnover of tenants as it was a large sum to find.

Originally called Farm Lane as Penkhull Farm was almost opposite, but like many streets in the 50’s the name was changed to Garden Street as opposite were allotments.

The last cottage was converted into a Beer House, converting the front room to accommodate as many as possible. Again, a good read for anyone at college and taking Humanities. A great read of life then two pages with photographs.

mis10 High Pollution cause early deaths in the potteries.

£2.00

High pollution caused early deaths in the Potteries.

The killer-smog of the potteries – average of death for men c1900                     aged thirty-four.

At one time every breath taken in the smoke polluted atmosphere of Stoke-on-Trent could bring you closer to death. Richard Ault looked at what it was like to live among the smoke and smog of the potteries at 150 years ago.

Generations of potteries grew up constantly surrounded by the thick, flowing smoke and smog which was as much part of the skyline as the bottle ovens. But the acrid, choking smoke that was pumped out into the atmosphere from the factories was more than just an inconvenience to housewives hanging out their washing. In fact, this killer cloud was so striking that even Karl Marx referred to the appalling chest diseases while visiting the area in the 1860s.

In 1891 an incredible 40% of all deaths caused by respiratory diseases. On average, men would die a month after retiring at 44, although women could expect a wheeze on to reach the ripe old age of 48. The London journalist and author James Greenwood was astounded by the grimly atmosphere when he visited the potteries around 1875.

A great piece of research to show how severe life was in the Potteries. Good article for students of health, living conditions and humanities. two pages.

mis9 Greyhound Inn – King Charles 1 visit.

£2.00

Over the last fifty years I have acquired and transcribed what has become the only and largest collection in the world of the Manor Court Rolls of Manor of Newcastle-under-Lyme which included what is two thirds of Stoke-on-Trent from 1347 – 1927. It is from this extensive archive that an account appears of King Charles II visit to Penkhull.

Following the demise at the castle at Newcastle all manorial courts were held once every three weeks from c1530 in a large farmhouse in Penkhull and what is now known as the Greyhound Inn. No doubt many readers will know that Major General Thomas Harrison, the second in command under Oliver Cromwell was the son of a butcher and born in High Street Newcastle, the site of which is now occupied by the HSBC Bank. There is a brass plaque on the wall to this fact. It was Harrison with others who also signed the death warrant of Charles I.

During the Commonwealth period 1649-1660 Cromwell was designated the Lord Protector and appointed Harrison as the head of the former Royal Manor thereby receiving all rents and court dues. He is frequently mentioned as attending as head of the manor in the court rolls.
After the Restitution of Charles II, Thomas Harrison was executed on Saturday 13 October, 1660. Then Charles ll stayed at the Greyhound Inn whiles intending to do retribution against the family of Harrison – compelling story. two pages

mou 2 The Mount, a history of the home built by Josiah Spode.

£5.00

The history of the new family home of Josiah Spode II, The Mount built in Penkhull in 1808 and still stands as a testament to his wealth of a potter. The beautiful dome covered entrance stand proud as it overlooks Clayton and Newcastle under Lyme, and importantly away from the grime and smoke from the town of Stoke, where his factory stood and contributed to the serious issue of pollution of the area.

This is a comprehensive history, covering many documents, photographs, sales documents and contents as well as details of the Mount Farm and the importance of its location. From the death of Spode in 1827 the story continues with the number of tenants who occupied the home from pottery manufactures, a girls posh finishing school, a home to one of Stoke on Trent leading solicitor Mr. Frederick Bishop who sold of much of the land. A huge amount of original research has gone into this over a long period of time and is a much-valued contribution both to the social and economic history of the area but to the important development of Penkhull itself from around the 1870s.

twenty four pahes including phiotographs

mou 1 Girls Finishing School at The Mount.

£2.00

The 1851 census provides and unique account Mrs Allbut’s Ladies Finishing School which occupied the Mount from that date. Again, much material has been un-earthed to capture and provide an insight of its development; problem with having a son in a female institution; fees; lessons taught and where the ladies came from – one even from Calcutta. A great contribution to the history of the largest house in the district and a good product to stimulate discussion is schools or colleges. Three x A4 printed pages.

pen 1 Penkhull Cottage Homes – A full and moving account of life.

£6.00

This contribution is a full account of the history of what was known as Penkhull Children’s Homes situated off Newcastle Lane in Penkhull dating from the early 19th century. The first reference of a cottage home records the pressing need for home for children away from the workhouse community which was not conducive to a good upbringing for young children. It covers every aspect of home life, from accommodation, punishment, food, education, religious worship, birthdays, Christmas, V E Day celebrations, Muster Community Hall, brass bands and their importance, and lastly what happened to the children when they reached sixteen years of age. It’s a huge contribution to social history, never previously attempted in North Staffs being the children’s largest home in the area.

Thirty-two x A4 pages and pictures

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