Catalogue

por 20 – The poor conditions for vagrants

£2.00

Under the Poor Law of 1834 there were no benefits it was simply if you had no money, no home, no job you would apply to be admitted into a workhouse. The objective was to enforce the worst conditions they could in the hope that those desperate would do anything to remain out of the workhouse. Here families were separated by gender and a minimum age necessary for the maintenance of ‘decency’ whereby children were segregated from adults in order to dissuade them from a life of indolence and mendicancy and kept from what was considered ‘sluggish sensual indolence’.
Vagrants or casuals were travellers from town to town, perhaps we could call tramps. The 1834 Act was designed to stem the drain of resources as a deterrent, but vagrants dominated the flow of poor inmates. In 1837 workhouses became obliged to provide temporary overnight shelter for any destitute person, forcing guardians to arrange special accommodation for this category. Initially, vagrants were housed in infectious wards, stables and outhouses anywhere until purpose built vagrant wards were built at the edge of the main workhouse site, frequently having its own access from the highway to avoid contamination with other inmates.
Vagrants would arrive late in the afternoon waiting for admission and their personal belongings removed. The number of beds available for vagrants was frequently limited and late-comers found themselves turned away. In better-regulated wards, they were stripped, bathed and their clothes disinfected, and a bread and water supper were served.
This was the way in which people were treated if they became a burden upon the parish and in turn taxed the local residents based upon the value of their home. Many think the of survival today with increasing costs everywhere, but in reality, nearly two hundred years ago life then was beyond imagination. Read more about times then for those who had nothing except the clothes they stood up in. Yes, the poor law did make some difference to those who came knocking but inside you were treated less than human.

por 3 Creed Register of Chell Workhouse.

£2.00

A most unusual record was maintained under the Poor Law Act 1834 that the religion of each inmate was recorded at the time of admittance. The religion of the guardians often had influence on how inmates were treated and therefore is an important contribution to the social and religious history of workhouses. Sadly, the question of religion was a huge issue of the time whereby, one religion did not accept the others creating a high level of animosity between inmates. This is a subject area that no other historian has previously studied despite religion being one of the most contentious issues of workhouse life and therefore a huge contribution to the flavour of workhouse life. Perfect for A level or Humanities students.

Graph format pie chart

por 5 Education, Care and Wellbeing of Children in the Spittals workhouse.

£10.00

This is a major study of how children were treated in the workhouse and includes all aspects of their daily routine and life. From education, religious worship, discipline, occupational training and the preparation of trades of playing a musical instrument following workhouse life. Again, this is a huge contribution to the social history of the time and based entirely upon factual research.

There are thirty-nine A4 pages and over 18,000 words.

por 7 Scriven Report 1843 of the employment of children in the potteries.

£12.00

The Scriven Report of 1843 is the report that has received most attention in analysing the life of children in the potteries, many working long hours for just a few pence jus to avoid the family having to go into the workhouse. It contains the same methodology as the later contribution of Mr. Longe in 1862, nineteen years later.

This report was probably the best known of its time for the examination of working conditions for children taking statements from many of the children. In addition, interviews were taken from supervisors, department heads, managers, master potters and company bosses and therefore is the finest examination of working conditions on the 1840 used by scholars, university humanities and economic students as well as those looking into the causes of illness and deaths within the industry.

 

por 8 Spittals Workhouse, Stoke – The burials of paupers.

£3.00

Until 1869 burials for paupers were buried in the churchyard of the parish church, St. Peter ad Vincula in the town of Stoke over one mile away in a patch reserved for the class of pauper. The district churches of Penkhull and Hartshill had not yet being established and the nearest parish church of St. Giles, Newcastle-under-Lyme, was not within the parish of Stoke as a consequence no paupers were buried there from the Spittals Workhouse.

Because of the near capacity of Stoke Churchyard being reached, it was found necessary to create a new burial ground for paupers, leaving what space remaining in Stoke for local people. A cemetery created for the specific use of paupers from the Spittals workhouse was opened in 1869 on land opposite to the entrance of the workhouse on London Road (then a single carriageway) and bounded on the far side by the Newcastle canal. The burial ground was subsequently enlarged in 1900 on additional land purchased from the Duke of Sutherland. There are no records available to indicate the number of burials over a period of fifty years of its use except those held by the General Registrar and these are not available for public examination.

Four x A4 pages 1600 plus words. Great study for students or individuals.

por 9 Spittals Workhouse, Stoke Regulations for new inmates.

£2.00

This work is a totally one off as it covers extracts from 1714 regulations of the Spittals Workhouse, Stoke-upon-Trent relating to the admission, cleansing, disinfecting clothing and searching of inmates for any valuables.

It describes the experiences on admission to the Institution, articles of value found upon the inmate shall were deposited with the Master, any money or value security in his possession will be used to off-set their maintenance within the institution.

It continues to list the items that are prohibited such as Cards or Dice, Letters, articles or written or printed matter of an obscene or improper character. The reference to the bathing of inmates is quite scary. This is an early view of life in 1714 under the Old Poor Law of Elizabeth I and an eye-opener again to the treatment of inmates both male and female.

pre 1 Prehistoric evidence of Penkhull.

£3.00

In 1910 when the first historic find was unearthed in Penkhull whilst excavating for the new Garden Village enterprise in Penkhull – a Neolithic urn, probably for the use of potpourri placed inside a British Barrow. The second is a fine leaf-shaped arrowhead discovered in an area that would have been a forest surrounding the clearing of the village of Penkhull. The third is a stone axe-head. These are described fully along with photographs in this appraisal of our past and the early settlement of Penkhull c5000 years ago.

Three x A4 pages

pre 2 Roman occupation at Trentvale, kiln, fort, and ramparts.

£2.00

Little has been compiled regarding the local evidence of the Roman first century occupation at Trentvale with the exception of the discovery of a roman kiln found there in the 1930s. A replica has pride of place in Hanley museum. However, by chance the ramparts of the fort overlooking the entrance to the North Staffs conurbation at Hanford was discovered around sixty years ago and is detailed also in the article in addition of the discovery in 1912 of a cobbled pavement in the centre of Campbell Place twelve feet below the present surface above which was found twelve inches of silt by Charles Lynam. Mention is also made of a boulder channel discovered in Honeywall in 1909. Interesting research and illustrated.

Two printed pages x A4

pub 1 1830 Potteries Mercury

£12.00

1830 potteries mercury

If I stated that this collection of the Potteries Mercury from 1830-1846 was a unique collection being the only one in the world in its present format, I would not be exaggeration and is exclusive only on this site and it is now offered in a totally different format than the original the copyright is mine only.
It could be nearly thirty years ago when I used to purchase just a few at a time from the British Library in 35mm reel format which could not be accessed without a viewer and even then, impossible to search or copy therefore unable to do anything with them for possibly nearly twenty/thirty years until technology improved allowing me to have them converted and each reel placed become available on a cd. So could have then downloaded onto my computer for ease of use and copy paste etc.
Because of the high cost at the time, this process like the same as acquiring, the original collected taking several years to first purchase them one at a time, then the cost of having each converted from 35mm file to cd again at considerable cost. The total cost could easily be several thousands of pounds invested over all these years.
Now as it happens the British Library no longer hold this collection but have sold it on with all other newspapers a number of years ago both national and local. As a result, they are my copywrite as they are no longer in the original format and am the only person to have this unique collection of the first newspaper published in North Staffordshire and this is the very first time are now available to purchase.
The Staffordshire Mercury was a weekly regional newspaper published Hanley in Staffordshire. The publication was founded in 1824 by Thomas Allbut, with the Rev. Leonard Abington as its first editor. It was later renamed The Potteries Mercury at some point. Sadly, for the years copies from 1824-1830 have not survived or deposited in the British Library. The paper became the North Staffordshire Mercury in March 1834 but returned to being named the Staffordshire Mercury in April 1845. The paper probably folded in May 1848.

pub 11 Potteries Mercury 1844

£12.00

If I stated that this collection of the Potteries Mercury from 1830-1846 was a unique collection being the only one in the world in its present format, I would not be exaggeration and is exclusive only on this site and it is now offered in a totally different format than the original the copyright is mine only.
It could be nearly thirty years ago when I used to purchase just a few at a time from the British Library in 35mm reel format which could not be accessed without a viewer and even then, impossible to search or copy therefore unable to do anything with them for possibly nearly twenty/thirty years until technology improved allowing me to have them converted and each reel placed become available on a cd. So could have then downloaded onto my computer for ease of use and copy paste etc.
Because of the high cost at the time, this process like the same as acquiring, the original collected taking several years to first purchase them one at a time, then the cost of having each converted from 35mm file to cd again at considerable cost. The total cost could easily be several thousands of pounds invested over all these years.
Now as it happens the British Library no longer hold this collection but have sold it on with all other newspapers a number of years ago both national and local. As a result, they are my copywrite as they are no longer in the original format and am the only person to have this unique collection of the first newspaper published in North Staffordshire and this is the very first time are now available to purchase.
The Staffordshire Mercury was a weekly regional newspaper published Hanley in Staffordshire. The publication was founded in 1824 by Thomas Allbut, with the Rev. Leonard Abington as its first editor. It was later renamed The Potteries Mercury at some point. Sadly, for the years copies from 1824-1830 have not survived or deposited in the British Library. The paper became the North Staffordshire Mercury in March 1834 but returned to being named the Staffordshire Mercury in April 1845. The paper probably folded in May 1848.
This archived which I have over the years used extensively and probably most valuable and useful items in my archives. The Potteries Mercury Newspaper was a weekly local paper sold at a cost of two pence. The contents included Commercial advertisement, Irish news, National news items, Properties to let, Business pages, local Bankruptcies, Birth, Marries etc, Turnpike Roads and rents, Foreign news, Parliamentary matters, covering both the local area, foreign news, political and parliament. The Royal family and visits, travels and finally two pages dedicated to all local news of importance at the time including reports of the Chartists Riots etc and finally, visits of Royalty to Trentham Hall.
This important permanent history of the time is unique. This is for the first time available electronically, one period at a time, or the whole collection. As far as I am ware from the British Library the whole collection was taken over by ‘Find my Past’ a number of years ago and to date they are not available on the site as some are of mediocre quality.

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