Catalogue

pub 18 The Rawlinson Report – sanitation conditions of Stoke-upon Trent 1850.

£6.00

The Rawlinson Report – sanitation conditions of Stoke-upon Trent 1850. Little is known of this report therefore as a result the information contained within has remained almost hidden away and yet it is the most important eighty-five-page report into the sewage, drainage, supply of water and the sanitary conditions of the inhabitants of the Potteries.

Within this document there are summaries of mortality in five towns of the potteries from 1839 to 1848. It also includes population statistics as well as calculations between male and female. But the reports continue with how much is pain in out-relief per week to the poor and other reports.

Each of the five towns have a separate report on its health, graveyards, poor law expenditure by district, water supply, drainage, sewage, slaughterhouses, outside privies etc. by Mr. Rawlinson but with it he lists reports from many important residents including Doctors on the consequences to the health with killer diseases in the water and poor sanitation. My view is that this report is a snapshot of the pottery towns for the 1840’s and it does make an excellent read of actual life in the potteries in the 1840s.

This document is a perfect item to analyse, to debate and to draw conclusions from and certainly an extraordinary piece of work for 6th form colleges, university students, as well as local history classes. This is probably the most informative documents every published as to the state of the potteries in 1850.

Eighty-five pages

pub 17 Longe Report – employment of children in the potteries 1862.

£6.00

This is an updated version of the Scriven Report of 1843 and the layout, and contents are the same, but different people have been interviewed with different results. This, like the Scriven report presents a unique, well documented comprehensive report of children working in the pottery industry. In many of the testimonials of young children it’s a moving testimony of life and to read just how children were treated by their masters, some even whipped with a clay cutting wire. The home life was a form of existence and the only opportunity to learn to read and write was at a church Sunday School frequently of the Methodist tradition but also the Anglican church without which there would be nothing. This report is a valuable contribution to the social and economic life in the potteries and would make an ideal study for students or local history groups to assimilate. This is a major source of original documented evidence.

ninty-seven pages

pub 16 A Village Cobbler – Jack Burton a personal reflection.

£4.00

This is a fascinating true story of the one-time village cobbler, Jack Burton who had a small cobblers shop in Manor Court Street, Penkhull. Born in 1907 his first recollections were attending services of the Primitive Methodists, which throughout his life he remained a regular worshipper and trustee of the Penkhull Methodist Church.

The story commences with his early school life then followed by WW1. His father was a collier and in 1921 Jack left schools at the age of fourteen. But with it came poverty and depression the same year with the miners’ strike which lasted six for months. Jack describes the impossible task of finding work with three million unemployed. It was impossible. With no dole money at that time and the family were desperate. For many they worked at the workhouses where for their labour would receive bread, the number of which depended upon the size of the family. He writes about his uncle who was a cobbler knowing of Jacks predicament offered to take him on to learn the trade. That was his start and stayed there until 1935 when he got married.

He later describes reading in the Sentinel of a cobbling business for sale in Penkhull, then run by an ex-WWI invalid with one leg. Jack attempted to get a bank loan and trudged around for help until he finally obtained a loan to purchase the shop. The story full of early difficulties continues to provide an almost compelling read of hard work, finally leading to success. It’s a story to enthuse perhaps those younger audience of life in the 20s and the over whelming hardships endured and yet it was hard work and determination against the odds which in the end made it all worthwhile. Jack’s essay is over five thousand words long over five pages with illustrations of him at his little shop. Certainly, one of my favourite reads and an inspiration to others today.

Five x A4 pages

Pub 15 Arlidge Medical Report on health in the Potteries 1864.

£5.00

This fifteen-page Government Report is one of the most accurate reports, that I have lectured upon written by a senior physician at the North Staffs Royal Infirmary.

From his many years of working at the hospital he has experienced just about every medical condition of those working in either the pottery industry or in one of the many coal mines found in North Staffordshire. Arlidge combines his medical findings along side an extensive knowledge of the area, the housing conditions and the lack of any sanitation with cesspits almost everywhere, lack of clean water and with it came conditions such as scarlet fever. Also, Arlidge describes the conditions of young children working in dangerous places within the pottery factories and the terrible chest conditions of children having to work long days, six days a week and frequently pulling trucks of coal to the shafts. He describes both industries and the conditions of patients at the hospital and importantly and constantly pushing the need for better sanitation and better living conditions in all of the pottery towns.

This a perfect report for local history groups to study but also sixth form colleges, university students either studying medicine, humanities or working conditions and the consequences experienced in the mid 19th century.

Fifteen x A4 pages

pre 2 Roman occupation at Trentvale, kiln, fort, and ramparts.

£2.00

Little has been compiled regarding the local evidence of the Roman first century occupation at Trentvale with the exception of the discovery of a roman kiln found there in the 1930s. A replica has pride of place in Hanley museum. However, by chance the ramparts of the fort overlooking the entrance to the North Staffs conurbation at Hanford was discovered around sixty years ago and is detailed also in the article in addition of the discovery in 1912 of a cobbled pavement in the centre of Campbell Place twelve feet below the present surface above which was found twelve inches of silt by Charles Lynam. Mention is also made of a boulder channel discovered in Honeywall in 1909. Interesting research and illustrated.

Two printed pages x A4

pre 1 Prehistoric evidence of Penkhull.

£3.00

In 1910 when the first historic find was unearthed in Penkhull whilst excavating for the new Garden Village enterprise in Penkhull – a Neolithic urn, probably for the use of potpourri placed inside a British Barrow. The second is a fine leaf-shaped arrowhead discovered in an area that would have been a forest surrounding the clearing of the village of Penkhull. The third is a stone axe-head. These are described fully along with photographs in this appraisal of our past and the early settlement of Penkhull c5000 years ago.

Three x A4 pages

pop 6 The Potteries 1839 – A reflection of the period.

£4.00

This four-page article is reproduced from the Potteries Mercury of 1839. The writer commences with a gloomy view of his visit to the potteries with its slag heaps, air pollution, hovels and a general demise of the area. It then explains how he finds potteries people, dirty, downtrodden, no ambition where every day is a challenge with long hours and little pay.

The writer in one section describes his feeling: All this time imagine yourself marching beneath great clouds of smoke, and breathing various vapours of arsenic, muristic acid* sulphur, and spirits of tar, and you will have some taste and smell, as well as view, of the potteries; and, notwithstanding all which they are as healthy as any manufacturing district whatever.

The place is described further with large chapels that are scattered throughout the whole region and describes it as one of the strongholds of dissent and democracy. Nine-tenths of the population are dissenters. The towns have sprung up rapidly, and comparatively in a few years. In fact, and why it has been reproduced here as it is probably the most depressing but sad to say a factual essay of the potteries. It is certainly worthy of a read and an assessment and a most valuable piece of social and economic writing to stimulate, thoughts, discussion and perhaps on how the city now appears in comparison to that of 1839. *getting rid of mould and rust from a variety of surfaces including brick, concrete and stone and swimming pools.

Four x A4 pages

pop 5 The Changing Nature of Population – a study.

£7.00

At twenty-nine pages this is one of the largest studies undertaken and comprises of every aspect of population, growth, occupations, age grouping within five different North Staffordshire areas. The hearth tax is listed with four years of records for comparisons listed against names so family changes can be noted. It commences with the importance of the first survey of the Manor of Newcastle under Lyme (available on this site), Muster Rolls and census returns whereby a complete comparative analysis is done in age groups, marriage over 16 years of age, births and deaths, places of birth and occupations listing all houses in census returns. Gregory King, the author of so many populations theories whereby summery is given on the population of Penkhull and other nearby villages in 1679. The research for this study is way above anything that has been done prior to this and will prove a huge influence for students on how to reflect and study the subject. It is also a tremendous help to those starting to study population trends and statistics or those who are keen to learn more of what can be achieved on this subject.

Twenty-nine pages

pop 4 Stoke and Chell Workhouse Populations a study.

£6.00

This study studies the details of both Stoke and Chell workhouses from 1871-1901. It is a major piece of research listing not only the percentages of ages, family status, gender, occupation and place of birth. Each subject is supported by percentages to enable an immediate indication of the severity in both workhouses and the year covered making comparatives between the two possible. Surnames are listed first, then second names and their relationship with the head or other status such as lodger are given.

The objective of this study is to ascertain the causes, implications and consequences of each set of figures which presents a wide view of what was happening within the whole of the potteries. For example, a large number of inmates in workhouses is a compelling sign that the economy and employment levels the potteries are at a high and order books low, hence unemployed with no income at all therefore the poor had to seek poor relief or starve. But if the numbers resident in workhouses were lower at various times, the indication is that employment within the district is doing well.

There are various permutations to each category, each of which the author offers his knowledge in explaining as to why. A further important study and is a perfect contribution to social, economic research as well as that of expanding the technique of making accurate findings for debate and also family research.

Eleven  x A4 pages

pop 1/c Shelton population 1701

£3.00

Shelton Population 1701

Female               257       Male      243                                        Total500                                                                                           Population          500       Families 108       average4.6

pop 1/a Clayton

£3.00

pop     1/a         Clayton

Female 53           Male   52  Total 105                                                                Population         Families 26          average 4.0

1 10 11 12 22

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